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Anti Blight Ordinance
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ORDINANCE
#
11-08
MIDDLE BRANCH TOWNSHIP
ANTI BLIGHT ORDINANCE
THE TOWNSHIP OF MIDDLE BRANCH, OSCEOLA
COUNTY, MICHIGAN, HEREBY ORDAINS:
An ordinance to prevent reduce or eliminate blight, blighting factors or
causes of blight within Middle Branch Township, Osceola County, Michigan; to
provide for the enforcement hereof; and to provide penalties for the
violation hereof Pursuant to the enacting authority therefore provided by
Public Act 344 of 1945, as amended, the Blighted Area Rehabilitation Act (MCL
125.71, et seq.)
I. Purpose:
Consistent with the letter and spirit of
Public Act 344 of 1945, as amended, it is the purpose of this ordinance to
prevent, reduce or eliminate blight or potential blight in Middle Branch
Township by the prevention or elimination of certain environmental causes of
blight or blighting factors which exist or which may in the future exist in
Middle Branch Township.
II. Causes of Blight or
Blighting Factors
It is hereby determined that the following
uses, structures and activities are causes of blight or blighting factors
which, if allowed to exist, will tend to result in blighted and undesirable
neighborhoods. On and after the effective date of this ordinance, no person,
firm or corporation of any kind shall maintain or permit to be maintained
any of these causes of blight or blighting factors upon any property in
Middle Branch Township owned, leased, rented or occupied by such person,
firm or corporation.
A.
In any area used for residential purposes, the storage upon any
property of junk automobiles, except in an area completely hidden from the
view of the general public and adjacent land owners. For the purpose of this
ordinance the term “junk automobiles" shall include any motor vehicle which
is not licensed for use upon the highways of the State of Michigan, and
shall also include, whether so licensed or not any motor vehicle which is
inoperative.
B.
In any, area, the storage or accumulation of junk, trash, rubbish or
refuse of any kind without a landfill permit, except domestic refuse stored
in such a manner as not to create a nuisance for a period not to exceed
fourteen (14) days. The term "junk" shall include, but is not limited to:
parts of machinery or motor vehicles; unused, dilapidated, unlicensed or
disassembled snowmobile, ATV, farm tractor, lawn tractor, trailer or
semi-trailer, motorcycle; unused stoves or other appliances stored in the
open, remnants of wood, metal or any other material or other cast-off
material of any kind whether or not the same could be put to any reasonable
use.
C.
In any area, the existence of any structure or part of any structure
which, because of fire, wind or other natural disaster, or physical
deterioration is no longer habitable, if a dwelling, nor useful for any
other purpose of which it may have been intended, or as may be prohibited by
the MicJ1igan Building Code.
D.
In any area, the existence of any abandoned dwelling, garage or other
outbuilding unless such buildings are kept securely locked, windows kept
glazed or neatly boarded up and otherwise protected to prevent entrance
thereto by vandals, or other unauthorized persons.
III. Enforcement and
Penalties
A.
This ordinance shall be enforced by such persons who shall be so
designated by the Township Board.
B.
The owner, if possible, and the occupant of any property upon which
any of the causes of blight or blighting factors set forth in Section 2
hereof is found to exist shall be notified in writing to remove or eliminate
such causes of blight or blighting factors from such property within
fourteen (14) days after service of the notice upon him. Such notice may be
served personally or by certified mail, return receipt requested. Additional
time may be granted by the enforcement officer where bona fide efforts to
remove or eliminate such causes of blight or blighting factors are in
progress. Any person found, by the Township Enforcement Officer, to be in
violation of this ordinance, may appeal to the Township Board, by filing an
appeal with the Township Clerk within ten (10) days of the expiration of the
time given by the Enforcement Officer.
C. Failure by the owner and/or occupant to
comply with terms of the notice required by Section 3(B) within the time
allowed shall constitute a violation of this ordinance.
D. Any person, firm or corporation found
violating the provisions of this Ordinance, is responsible for a Municipal
Civil Infraction as determined by Michigan law and subject to a civil fine
determined in accordance with the following schedule: Each day that a
violation shall continue, it constitutes a separate offense. The fine starts
the day after the deadline date stated on the notice. Checks for fines shall
be made payable to Middle Branch Township.
.... First Violation within a 3-year period*
................................. $25.00/per day
.... Second Violation within a 3-year
period* ............................. $50.00/per day
.... Third Violation within a 3-year period*
.............................. $100.00/per day
.... Fourth or subsequent violation within a
3-year period .......... $200.00/per day
(*Determined on the basis of the date
of the violation(s))
Additionally, the violator shall pay
costs, which may include all direct or indirect expenses to which the
township has been put in connection with the violation. In no case however,
shall costs of less then $9.00 or more than $500.00 be ordered. A violator
of this ordinance shall also be subject to such additional sanctions,
remedies and judicial orders as are authorized under Michigan law.
Any violation of this ordinance shall
also constitute a public nuisance, which may be abated by injunctive relief
or any other remedy permitted by law.
IV. Repeal
A.
Any and all anti-blight ordinances previously adopted by Middle
Branch Township, as amended, are hereby repealed.
B.
All ordinances or provisions of ordinances in conflict with any of
the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed.
v.
Effective Date
This ordinance shall become effective thirty
(30) days after its publication as required by law.
.
DONALD WILLIAMS, Supervisor
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